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IP / PRACTICE

Practical information

Representatives, documents and stamp duty: organise the formalities before your first submission.

IP / CASE STUDIESCase studiesIP / METHODProfessional methods

IP / JOURNAL

Before the next important step.

A short internal note today can make a later launch, research collaboration or professional consultation easier to prepare.

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Trademarks5 min read

Before you launch a brand: a practical name check

A domain search is one small part of choosing a name. Build a useful brief around the offering, territory and earlier signs before committing to the launch.

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Patents & inventions5 min read

Before you publish an invention: build a disclosure record

A pitch deck, paper or demonstration can become part of the patent story. Organise the technical facts and publication history before sharing more.

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Product design5 min read

Product appearance: prepare the design before the launch

The shape of a product needs its own record. Connect consistent images, designer contributions and disclosure history before discussing protection.

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Copyright & software5 min read

Software IP: follow the code, contracts and components

An app is a collection of contributions. A practical software inventory separates copyright, licences, confidential information and potential technical inventions.

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Know-how & confidentiality5 min read

Before an NDA: decide what the collaboration needs to protect

A confidentiality agreement works inside a real information flow. Identify the material, purpose, recipients and exit process before choosing wording.

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IP strategy5 min read

IP in Kraków: prepare a useful first professional conversation

A local project can involve several countries and several kinds of IP. Gather the product, ownership and market facts before choosing the next step.

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IP strategy4 min read

Who may represent a party in patent, trade mark and IP disputes?

UPRP, courts, EPO and EUIPO have different representation rules. Check eligibility, authority, signatures and documents before the first act.

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IP strategy4 min read

Power of attorney stamp duty: PLN 17, the competent authority and account

When and where to pay PLN 17: paper filing at UPRP, electronic documents, Kraków and Warsaw. Exemptions and payment proof after the 2025 change.

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Patents & inventions5 min read

Patentability search and FTO: claims, territory and timing

The ability to patent an improvement and the freedom to launch it answer different questions. A practical framework for document searches, claim charts and uncertainty before market entry.

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Patents & inventions4 min read

Software and AI patents: demonstrating technical contribution under COMVIK

Computer-implemented inventions before the EPO: two stages of assessment, evidence of technical effects, training data and the limits of business claims.

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Know-how & confidentiality5 min read

Patent or trade secret? Deciding before disclosing R&D results

Separate layers of technology, coordinate academic publication with confidentiality, and compare patents and trade secrets without assuming either guarantees commercial success.

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Trademarks4 min read

Trademark opposition: deadlines, evidence and genuine use

How to structure an opposition file, identify the relevant five-year period and distinguish registered rights from evidence of actual trading.

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Product design4 min read

Design protection: novelty, individual character and the 2026 EU reform

A practical sequence for disclosure research, visual comparison and the design representation rules applicable since 1 July 2026.

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Copyright & software4 min read

Software rights: contract chains, licensing and open-source due diligence

A structured audit of employees, contractors, software licences and dependencies, with the lessons and limits of SAS Institute and UsedSoft.

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IP strategy5 min read

IP classifications in practice: IPC, Nice, Vienna and Locarno

Which system applies to an invention, brand, logo or design? Current 2026 editions, official tools and a reproducible search workflow.

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